Scientists have uncovered over 200 new giant viruses lurking in ocean waters that not only help shape marine ecosystems but also manipulate photosynthesis in algae. These massive viruses once nearly invisible to science are now being exposed using powerful supercomputing and a. While viruses affect the flow of elements and energy at a planet-wide scale through lysis, gene transfer, and metabolic reprogramming, they are yet to be included in planetary-scale models of ecosystem function and nutrient cycling. Here, we review recent advances incorporating viruses into ocean. Bacteriophages (or simply phages)—viruses that infect bacteria—are the dominant viruses in the ocean. Upon infection, phages cause their hapless bacterial hosts to burst open through a process known as viral lysis, thereby releasing nutrients and organic matter into the surrounding seawater. This. During the high solar activity, emissions of matter and electromagnetic fields from the Sun make it difficult for cosmic rays to penetrate the Earth. The missing piece was always here. Ocean waves rarely rest, producing energy around the clock, across seasons. When wind subsides and clouds roll in, waves keep delivering steady, predictable power —. Set to deliver the best of both worlds — saving the climate while generating major returns for investors and partners, two models. Gives 60% increased CAPEX, but increases output by 120%, lowering cost of energy by 20–30%.