Solar PV is rapidly becoming the world's leading renewable energy source, projected to surpass 2,000 GW of global capacity by 2025. Yet behind this success lies a hidden risk: islanding—the condition where a PV system keeps generating power even after the grid shuts down. Marine and island power systems usually incorporate various forms of energy supply, which poses challenges to the coordinated control of the system under diverse, irregular, and complex load operation modes. To improve the stability and self-sufficiency of island-isolated microgrids with high. Low-cost renewables provide an opportunity for tropical islands to drive a sustainable, secure and self-sufficient economy.